{"id":2665,"date":"2021-04-08T17:35:11","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T10:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/?p=2665"},"modified":"2021-04-11T23:13:45","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T16:13:45","slug":"lenong-seni-teater-khas-betawi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/2021\/04\/lenong-seni-teater-khas-betawi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lenong, Seni Teater khas Betawi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lenong adalah seni teater tradisional rakyat Betawi yang dibawakan dengan bahasa daerah dan dialek khas Betawi. Kesenian tradisional ini diiringi musik gambang kromong dengan alat-alat musik seperti gambang, kromong, gong, gendang, kempor, suling, dan kecrekan, serta alat musik unsur Tionghoa seperti tehyan, kongahyan, dan sukong.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Terdapat dua versi mengenai asal mula lenong. Versi pertama menjelaskan lenong berkaitan dengan seni teater di Tiongkok dan dikembangkan oleh peranakan Tionghoa di daerah perkebunan milik orang-orang Tionghoa di Betawi. Salah satu pengaruh kebudayaan Tionghoa tersebut terlihat dari penggunaan alat musik gambang kromong, seperti <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yang khim<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">su kong<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ho siang<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the hian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gi hian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">kong ahian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sembian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, dan\u00a0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pan<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (kecrek).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Versi kedua menjelaskan lenong berasal dari Persia. Pada tahun 1886, Komedi Persia menyebar di Sumatera yang dibawakan oleh para pedagang Persia dan muncul teater semacam lenong di Riau yang bernama Abdul Muluk. Pementasan lenong ini mengusung cara pementasan yang sama dengan teater Komedi Persia. Dari Riau ini lah Abdul Muluk menjelajah ke Batavia. pada tahun 1914, seni teater Abdul Muluk di Batavia berganti nama menjadi Wayang Dermuluk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ciri khas lenong sendiri dapat terlihat dari setiap adegan, dialog, tari, dan humor yang dilakukan secara improvisasi. Terdapat dua jenis lenong, yakni Lenong Denes atau Dines dan Lenong Preman atau Jagoan. Lenong Denes berlatar belakang raja-raja dan kaum bangsawan dari budaya Melayu, seperti <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hikayat Indra Bangsawan<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hikayat Syah Mardan. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lenong Preman berlatang belakang keseharian masyarakat Betawi, seperti pendekar, jawara, atau jago dan jagoan. Lenong Preman juga sering menampilkan adegan silat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Lenong Denes, \u201cPinang Laki-laki yang berbuah Tunggal\u201d<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2021\/04\/Qlk6kYK39PUmq-min.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2666 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2021\/04\/Qlk6kYK39PUmq-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qlk6kYK39PU\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qlk6kYK39PU<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Lenong Preman, \u201cSi Ronda dari Marunda\u201d<a href=\"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2021\/04\/wrIsG9z019Qmq-min.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2667 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/60\/2021\/04\/wrIsG9z019Qmq-min.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wrIsG9z019Q\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wrIsG9z019Q<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sumber :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id\/2019\/10\/30\/seni-teater-betawi-lenong\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id\/2019\/10\/30\/seni-teater-betawi-lenong<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sejarahjakarta.com\/2019\/05\/23\/mengusut-asal-usul-lenong\/#:~:text=Komedi%20Persia%20menyebar%20ke%20Sumatera,di%20Batavia%20disebut%20Wayang%20Dermuluk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/sejarahjakarta.com\/2019\/05\/23\/mengusut-asal-usul-lenong\/#:~:text=Komedi%20Persia%20menyebar%20ke%20Sumatera,di%20Batavia%20disebut%20Wayang%20Dermuluk<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lenong adalah seni teater tradisional rakyat Betawi yang dibawakan dengan bahasa daerah dan dialek khas Betawi. Kesenian tradisional ini diiringi musik gambang kromong dengan alat-alat musik seperti gambang, kromong, gong, gendang, kempor, suling, dan kecrekan, serta alat musik unsur Tionghoa seperti tehyan, kongahyan, dan sukong.\u00a0\u00a0 Terdapat dua versi mengenai asal mula lenong. Versi pertama menjelaskan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":2663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-slideshow"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2665"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2670,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2665\/revisions\/2670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/stmanis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}