{"id":3719,"date":"2025-05-10T23:39:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T16:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/?p=3719"},"modified":"2025-05-10T23:39:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T16:39:12","slug":"festival-perahu-naga-duan-wu-jie-dalam-tradisi-konghucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/2025\/05\/festival-perahu-naga-duan-wu-jie-dalam-tradisi-konghucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Festival Perahu Naga (Duan Wu Jie) dalam Tradisi Konghucu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><\/p>\n<p>Pendahuluan<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duan Wu Jie (\u7aef\u5348\u8282) atau Festival Perahu Naga adalah salah satu perayaan penting dalam kalender tradisional Tionghoa yang jatuh pada tanggal 5 bulan 5 penanggalan Imlek. Meski terkenal dengan lomba perahu naga dan makan bakcang, festival ini sebenarnya menyimpan berbagai ritual langka yang sarat makna filosofis dan spiritual. Sayangnya, banyak dari tradisi ini mulai terlupakan seiring modernisasi.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/2025\/05\/festival-perahu-naga-duan-wu-jie-dalam-tradisi-konghucu\/tannoto_1_april\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3720\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-3720\" src=\"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/tannoto_1_april.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"487\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(sumber:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/png.pngtree.com\/thumb_back\/fw800\/background\/20240430\/pngtree-dragon-boat-festival-vector-background-with-moon-cloude-and-river-image_15720232.jpg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">perahu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Pengertian Festival Perahu Naga<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Duan Wu Jie merupakan festival musim panas yang memiliki tiga lapisan makna:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Makna Historis<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Peringatan kematian Qu Yuan (340-278 SM), seorang menteri dan penyair setia dari Negara Chu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tradisi melempar bakcang dan balap perahu bermula dari upaya penyelamatan jenazah Qu Yuan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Makna Kosmologis<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tanggal 5\/5 dianggap sebagai hari dengan energi <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yang<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> terkuat sekaligus paling berbahaya.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Berbagai ritual tolak bala dilakukan untuk menangkal pengaruh negatif.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Makna Spiritual (Konghucu)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Menekankan nilai <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">zhong<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u5fe0, loyalitas) dan <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ai min<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u7231\u6c11, cinta rakyat) seperti yang dicontohkan Qu Yuan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sebagai wujud <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Li<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u793c, ritual) untuk menjaga harmoni antara manusia dan alam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Ritual-Ritual Utama dan Maknanya<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Balap Perahu Naga (\u8d5b\u9f99\u821f)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Tata Cara<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Perahu dihiasi kepala naga dan ekor phoenix.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dilakukan sembari memukul genderang dengan irama khusus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Makna<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Simbol perjuangan melawan ketidakadilan (inspirasi dari pencarian jenazah Qu Yuan).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dalam filosofi Konghucu, mencerminkan semangat gotong royong (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u548c).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Pembuatan dan Penyajian Bakcang (\u7cbd\u5b50)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Proses Ritual<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dibungkus daun bambu berbentuk piramida (simbol gunung suci).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diikat dengan benang lima warna (lambang lima elemen).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Makna Filosofis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bentuk segitiga melambangkan hubungan Tian-Di-Manusia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beras sebagai simbol kesuburan dan persatuan.\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/2025\/05\/festival-perahu-naga-duan-wu-jie-dalam-tradisi-konghucu\/tannoto_2_april\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3721\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-3721\" src=\"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/2025\/05\/Tannoto_2_april.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(sumber:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/asset-a.grid.id\/crop\/28x85:1236x819\/700x465\/photo\/2024\/06\/10\/1280px-dragon_boat_festival_in_h-20240610052538.jpg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">perahu naga<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Festival Perahu Naga (Duan Wu Jie) merupakan perwujudan nyata dari kelestarian nilai-nilai Konghucu yang tetap relevan hingga era modern. Melalui berbagai ritualnya, festival ini mengajarkan pelajaran moral yang abadi, ketahanan budaya, dan f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">estival ini mengingatkan kita bahwa tradisi adalah mata rantai yang menghubungkan generasi lalu, kini, dan mendatang melalui nilai-nilai universal yang tak lekang akan waktu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WEI DE DONG TIAN<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Referensi:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ayu Cipta. (2024). <\/span><b>Menonton Lomba Perahu Naga Festival Peh Cun di Cisadane. <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tempo.co\/hiburan\/menonton-lomba-perahu-naga-festival-peh-cun-di-cisadane-48781\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.tempo.co\/hiburan\/menonton-lomba-perahu-naga-festival-peh-cun-di-cisadane-48781<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jasper. (2024). Merayakan Festival Perahu Naga: Sebuah Wawasan tentang Warisan Budaya Tiongkok. Made-in-China.com. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/insights.made-in-china.com\/id\/Celebrating-the-Dragon-Boat-Festival-An-Insight-into-China-s-Cultural-Heritage_vAfabejuHxIB.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/insights.made-in-china.com\/id\/Celebrating-the-Dragon-Boat-Festival-An-Insight-into-China-s-Cultural-Heritage_vAfabejuHxIB.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pendahuluan Duan Wu Jie (\u7aef\u5348\u8282) atau Festival Perahu Naga adalah salah satu perayaan penting dalam kalender tradisional Tionghoa yang jatuh pada tanggal 5 bulan 5 penanggalan Imlek. Meski terkenal dengan lomba perahu naga dan makan bakcang, festival ini sebenarnya menyimpan berbagai ritual langka yang sarat makna filosofis dan spiritual. Sayangnya, banyak dari tradisi ini mulai [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":3644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3719"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3723,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3719\/revisions\/3723"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/kbmk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}