{"id":4191,"date":"2025-06-21T12:40:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T05:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/?p=4191"},"modified":"2025-06-21T13:18:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T06:18:31","slug":"batak-museum-architecture-maintaining-identity-through-modern-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/2025\/06\/21\/batak-museum-architecture-maintaining-identity-through-modern-space\/","title":{"rendered":"Batak Museum Architecture: Maintaining Identity Through Modern Space"},"content":{"rendered":"

Combining Traditional Toba Batak Values \u200b\u200bin Contemporary Museum Design<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Architecture is not just a physical structure; it also serves as a means of expressing cultural values. The modern museum design, which incorporates the spatial layout of a traditional Batak Toba house, reflects this. By adhering to the principles of Dalihan Na Tolu<\/em> and local cosmological values, the museum serves as both an educational resource and a way to preserve cultural heritage in a way that meets modern needs.<\/p>\n

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Social Hierarchy in Spatial Planning<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The social hierarchy of the\u00a0Batak Toba\u00a0community is represented by its houses.\u00a0The idea of\u00a0Dalihan Na Tolu<\/em>\u00a0separates space according to social function,\u00a0and in\u00a0museum\u00a0design,\u00a0this concept is manifested through the division of public, semi-public,\u00a0and private spaces.\u00a0Alaman\u00a0is described as the hub of social and cultural engagement.<\/p>\n

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Transformation of Traditional Architectural Elements<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The museum incorporates elements like the gorgon decoration,\u00a0the steep gable roof shape,\u00a0and the theatre architecture.\u00a0Although the forms are preserved, contemporary materials like steel and glass are used to create them.\u00a0This combination is both aesthetically pleasing and useful.<\/p>\n

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Contextual Adaptation for Urban Environments<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The vertical zoning approach was used to address the problem of land scarcity in metropolitan areas. The main floor is now a public space, while the gallery and private rooms are located upstairs. The role of the theatre as a representation of human relationships with nature is taken over by layered landscape features.<\/p>\n

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Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

The museum design based on the Batak Toba spatial pattern shows that the architectural approach based on local wisdom remains relevant in a modern context. By combining social values, cosmological philosophy, and contemporary architectural technology, this museum becomes an educational space that is not only informative, but also full of cultural meaning.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

References<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. P. Manurung, D. Pramitasari, \u201cThe concept of in-between space in Batak Toba vernacular architecture: A content study,\u201d ARTEKS: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.30822\/arteks.v6i1.584<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6 (1), 55-66, 2021. R. H. I. Sitindjak, L. K. Wardani, P. F. Nilasari, \u201cForm And Meaning Of Batak Toba House,\u201d Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Creative Media, Design and Technology (REKA 2018), 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2991\/reka-18.2018.60<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. H. Hanan, S. Wonorahardjo, \u201cThe Architecture of Batak Toba: An Expression of Living Harmoniosly,\u201d NAKHARA (Journal Environmental Design and Planning): Vol. 8: No. 1, Article 2, 2012. https:\/\/digital.car.chula.ac.th\/nakhara\/vol8\/iss1\/2<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. B. E. Hutagaol, N. Simamora, S. Silitonga. \u201cThe Study About the Relationship of ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ With Batak Traditional Architecture; Case Study Huta Raja Village Samosir,\u201d IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/452\/1\/012054<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. H. Hanan, \u201cA House is a Figure between the Earth and the Sky Case Study: Batak Toba House in Samosir Island,\u201d RUAS, 9(2), pp. 51\u201360, 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21776\/ub.ruas.2011.009.02.7<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. U. Napitu, Corry, R. Napitu, A. S. Purba, B. K. Amal, \u201cThe Impact of Modernization on the Batak Toba General System,\u201d Webology 17.2, 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14704\/web\/v17i2\/web17050<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Combining Traditional Toba Batak Values \u200b\u200bin Contemporary Museum Design Architecture is not just a physical structure; it also serves as a means of expressing cultural values. The modern museum design, which incorporates the spatial layout of a traditional Batak Toba house, reflects this. By adhering to the principles of Dalihan Na Tolu and local cosmological […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4197,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4191\/revisions\/4197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/himars\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}