{"id":4622,"date":"2023-01-06T23:17:50","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T16:17:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/?p=4622"},"modified":"2023-01-10T10:36:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T03:36:20","slug":"traditional-clothing-of-han-chinese-hanfu-%e6%b1%89%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/2023\/01\/06\/traditional-clothing-of-han-chinese-hanfu-%e6%b1%89%e6%9c%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"Traditional Clothing of Han Chinese: H\u00e0nf\u00fa (\u6c49\u670d)"},"content":{"rendered":"

https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/726064771166944988\/<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nf\u00fa <\/span><\/em>(\u6c49\u670d) adalah pakaian tradisional kaum Han Tiongkok, kaum yang merupakan populasi mayoritas di Tiongkok. Pakaian ini muncul lebih dari 3.000 tahun lalu di Tiongkok atau lebih tepatnya pada Dinasti Shang (\u5546\u671d), dinasti yang dikenal sebagai \u201c<\/span>the Bronze Age in China<\/span><\/em>\u201d dan berkuasa dari tahun 1600 SM sampai 1046 SM. Dirumorkan juga bahwa <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>sudah muncul sejak 4.000 tahun yang lalu dan digunakan di periode pemerintahan <\/span>Hu\u00e1ng d\u00ec <\/span><\/em>(<\/span>\u9ec3<\/span><\/a>\u5e1d<\/span><\/a>), salah satu tokoh mitologi dalam 3 penguasa dan 5 kaisar Tiongkok.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>terdiri dari bagian atas pakaian, bagian bawah pakaian, pakaian seluruh badan, pakaian luar, dan pakaian dalam. Pakaian bagian atas <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>memiliki 2 jenis, yaitu <\/span>y\u012b<\/em> <\/span>(\u8863), kemeja kerah silang, dan <\/span>r\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>(\u8966), kemeja kerah silang untuk perempuan. Pakaian bagian bawah <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>memiliki 3 jenis, yaitu <\/span>k\u00f9 <\/span><\/em>(\u88e4), celana yang digunakan sebagai lapis pertama sebelum rok, <\/span>shang<\/em> <\/span>(\u88f3), rok untuk laki-laki, dan <\/span>q\u00fan<\/em> <\/span>(\u88d9), rok untuk perempuan. Kemudian, pakaian seluruh badan <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>memiliki 2 jenis, yaitu <\/span>p\u00e1o<\/em> <\/span>(\u888d), pakaian seluruh badan tertutup, lapisan kedua terakhir dalam <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/span><\/em>, dan <\/span>zh\u01ceng<\/em> <\/span>r\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>(\u957f\u8966), rok panjang untuk perempuan. <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa <\/span><\/i>memiliki 8 jenis pakaian luar, yaitu <\/span>\u01ceo<\/span> <\/em>(\u8884), kemeja atau jaket berlapis kerah terbuka, <\/span>sh\u0101n<\/span> <\/em>(\u886b), kemeja atau jaket satu lapis kerah terbuka, <\/span>b\u00e0n b<\/span>\u00ec<\/span><\/em> (\u534a\u81c2), rompi setengah lengan, <\/span>b<\/span><\/i>\u00ec <\/span><\/i>x\u012b<\/span><\/em> (\u853d\u819d), penutup bagian depan kaki yang digunakan dari pinggang, <\/span>d\u01d2up\u00e9ng<\/span><\/em>(\u6597\u7bf7), mantel, <\/span>p\u012bf\u0113ng<\/em> <\/span>(\u62ab\u98ce), jubah, <\/span>p\u012b b\u00f3<\/span><\/em> (\u62ab\u5e1b), syal sutra yang digunakan untuk menutupi bahu atau digantung di siku, dan <\/span>zh\u00e0osh\u0101n<\/em> <\/span>(\u7f69\u886b), mantel jubah yang hanya menutupi bagian belakang tubuh. Lapisan terakhir dalan <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>adalah pakaian dalam yang memiliki 3 jenis, yaitu <\/span>d\u00f9d\u014du<\/em> <\/span>(\u809a\u515c), penutup perut yang menutupi bagian depan tubuh atas dan digunakan oleh perempuan dan anak-anak, <\/span>m\u01d2<\/em> <\/span>xi\u014dng<\/em> <\/span>(\u62b9\u80f8), atasan tanpa tali untuk wanita, dan<\/span> zh\u014dng y\u012b<\/span><\/em> (\u4e2d\u8863), pakaian dalam yang biasanya terbuat dari katun putih atau sutra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>dalam setiap dinasti memiliki peraturan dan gaya yang berbeda. Pada Dinasti Qin (200 SM), H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/i>harus memiliki bagian atas dan bawah, di mana bagian bawah bisa berupa celana atau rok panjang dan kedua bagian ini bertemu di pinggang. Pada Dinasti Han (202 SM \u2013 220), peraturan tersebut juga berlaku tapi modelnya lebih menunjukkan kekuatan dan bagian atasnya memiliki potongan tajam terbuka. Pada Dinasti Wei dan Jin (220 \u2013 420), <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa <\/span><\/i>mulai menggunakan tali sebagai ikat pinggang, dan berperan sebagai pemisah pakaian atas dan bawah. Pada Dinasti Sui dan Tang (581 \u2013 907), banyak peraturan baru digunakan seperti gaun panjang dan ornamen rambut digunakan. Pada Dinasti Song (960 \u2013 1279), banyak inovasi <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa<\/em> <\/span>bermunculan dengan 4 dasar ketentuan. <\/span>H\u00e0nf\u00fa <\/span><\/i>mulai berhenti digunakan pada Dinasti Qing (1644 \u2013 1911) dan Cheongsam mulai digunakan.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Referensi:<\/p>\n

Berkas:Yellow Emperor.jpg<\/span><\/i>. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https:\/\/id.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berkas:Yellow_Emperor.jpg<\/span><\/p>\n

Hanfu<\/span><\/i>. (n.d.). Wikipedia. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanfu#Garments<\/span><\/p>\n

Hanfu – History of Hanfu – Traditional Dress of Han-Chinese People<\/span><\/i>. (n.d.). History of Clothing. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from http:\/\/www.historyofclothing.com\/clothing-history\/hanfu\/<\/span><\/p>\n

Hanfu \u2014 Traditional Clothing of the Chinese Han Majority<\/span><\/i>. (2022, October 27). China Highlights. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https:\/\/www.chinahighlights.com\/travelguide\/traditional-chinese-clothes-hanfu.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[Hot Item] Wholesale Women Chinese Traditional Clothing Costume Dress Hanfu<\/span><\/i>. (n.d.). Made-in-China.com. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https:\/\/www.made-in-china.com\/showroom\/hljepu\/product-detailaKzmWXMdreps\/China-Wholesale-Women-Chinese-Traditional-Clothing-Costume-Dress-Hanfu.html<\/span><\/p>\n

Na, Y. (2020, October 25). <\/span>Tradition goes modern: A brief history of Hanfu’s styles<\/span><\/i>. CGTN. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2020-10-25\/Tradition-goes-modern-A-brief-history-of-Hanfu-s-styles-USCvFEt0VW\/index.html<\/span><\/p>\n

The Traditional Chinese Clothing-\u201dHanfu\u201d | by Chenhui He | Winter Linguistics 2019<\/span><\/i>. (2019, March 12). Medium. Retrieved January 6, 2023, from https:\/\/medium.com\/winter-linguistics-2019\/the-traditional-chinese-clothing-hanfu-bb557939fe7c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c49\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u9970\uff1a\u6c49\u670d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6c49\u670d\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u9970\u51fa\u73b0\u57283000\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u5546\u671d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u516c\u5143\u524d1600\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1046\u5e74\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u6c49\u670d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52304000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u7687\u4e94\u5e1d\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u6c49\u670d\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5728\u79e6\u671d\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d200\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u670d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e0a\u8863\u548c\u4e0b\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0b\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u88e4\u5b50\u6216\u957f\u88d9\uff0c\u4e24\u534a\u5728\u8170\u90e8\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u671d\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d202\u5e74 – 220\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u3002\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\uff08220-420\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u670d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7ef3\u7d22\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8170\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002\u968b\u5510\u65f6\u671f\uff08581-907\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u957f\u88d9\u548c\u53d1\u9970\u3002\u5b8b\u671d\uff08960-1279\uff09\u6c49\u670d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u67094\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u6e05\u671d\uff081644-1911\uff09\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u670d\u5e76\u6539\u7a7f\u65d7\u888d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Penerjemah: Jasmin Anderson<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/726064771166944988\/ H\u00e0nf\u00fa (\u6c49\u670d) adalah pakaian tradisional kaum Han Tiongkok, kaum yang merupakan populasi mayoritas di Tiongkok. Pakaian ini muncul lebih dari 3.000 tahun lalu di Tiongkok atau lebih tepatnya pada Dinasti Shang (\u5546\u671d), dinasti yang dikenal sebagai \u201cthe Bronze Age in China\u201d dan berkuasa dari tahun 1600 SM sampai 1046 SM. Dirumorkan juga bahwa H\u00e0nf\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":4624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4622"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4628,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622\/revisions\/4628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}