    {"id":4317,"date":"2022-07-26T17:49:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/?p=4317"},"modified":"2022-07-26T17:49:06","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:49:06","slug":"chinese-art-of-incense-burning-xiangdao-%e9%a6%99%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/2022\/07\/26\/chinese-art-of-incense-burning-xiangdao-%e9%a6%99%e9%81%93\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Art of Incense Burning: Xiangdao (\u9999\u9053)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/video\/traditional-chinese-culture-burn-incense-powder-indoor-gm637809890-114789353\">https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/video\/traditional-chinese-culture-burn-incense-powder-indoor-gm637809890-114789353<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Xiangdao (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9999\u9053<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) adalah tradisi wewangian di Tiongkok yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kering. Tradisi ini mulai muncul dari zaman kuno dan muncul di daerah Yanhuang dan populer di periode semi dan gugur. Xiangdao juga populer di kalangan bangsawan Dinasti Han dan Tang, hingga mencapai puncaknya di Dinasti Song. Sejak saat itu, tradisi ini populer bersamaan dengan tradisi teh dan tradisi Tiongkok lainnya. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tradisi Xiangdao bukan hanya sebuah kebiasaan atau hobi biasa saja, melainkan sebuah estetika kehidupan yang mengandung nilai filosofi, sastra, obat, kesehatan, kerajinan, dan kehidupan. Tradisi ini mencakup proses pengolesan, penyemprotan, pengasapan, dan lainnya yang merangsang indra penciuman dan visual melalui wewangian dan bentuknya, serta mengembangkan spiritual melalui khasiat yang dikandung oleh wewangian tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Xiangdao sering digunakan sebagai alat untuk menghilangkan energi jahat di suatu tempat seperti rumah dan membawa energi positif.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber aroma atau wewangian dalam Xiangdao\u00a0 adalah bahan-bahan kering seperti bunga kering dan kayu kering. Terdapat 2 jenis kayu yang terkenal yang sering digunakan, yaitu kayu gaharu (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6c89\u9999<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ch\u00e9nxi\u0101ng<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) dan kayu cendana (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6a80\u9999<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">t\u00e1nxi\u0101ng<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). Kayu gaharu memiliki wangi yang manis dan elegan sedangkan kayu cendana memiliki wangi yang bermartabat dan menenangkan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dalam proses pembuatannya, Xiangdao tidak memiliki banyak alat yang harus digunakan yang penting terdapat xianglu (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9999\u7210<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) atau wadah wewangian, dan pembakar dupa, dan alat untuk meratakannya. Namun, biasanya pembuatan xiangdao juga menggunakan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stamp <\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">atau cetakan yang bergambarkan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seal<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tiongkok dengan bentuk yang bagus, sendok kecil untuk menaruh bubuk wewangian, pisau untuk menyerut bubuk kayu, dan <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">presser<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> atau <\/span><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spatula<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> kecil untuk meratakan bubuk wewangian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Di zaman kuno, hal ini sangat disukai oleh para pecinta Xiangdao dari kelas bangsawan karena bahan-bahan yang diperlukan untuk membuat Xiangdao, baik dari alat maupun bahan wewangian itu mahal dan tidak bisa dijangkau oleh rakyat biasa. Di Dinasti Qing, Xiangdao yang terbuat dari kayu cendana digunakan oleh raja di toilet portable nya untuk menghilangkan aroma tidak sedap pada saat raja telah buang air besar. Sejak zaman modern, Xiangdao banyak digunakan oleh orang-orang Tiongkok yang memiliki budaya yang masih kental serta orang-orang kelas menengah ke atas sebagai wewangian dan juga alat persembahan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Referensi:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/video\/traditional-chinese-culture-burn-incense-powder-indoor-gm637809890-114789353\">https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/video\/traditional-chinese-culture-burn-incense-powder-indoor-gm637809890-114789353<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inf.news\/en\/culture\/03c0eabd9230d1e358b9f57bb2990db5.html\">https:\/\/inf.news\/en\/culture\/03c0eabd9230d1e358b9f57bb2990db5.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incense_in_China\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incense_in_China<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/Chinese_Customs\/Incense.htm\">https:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/oneworld\/Chinese_Customs\/Incense.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9999\u9053\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5e72\u71e5\u6210\u5206\u7684\u9999\u6c34\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0, \u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u708e\u9ec4\u5730\u533a, \u5e76\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u9999\u9053\u5728\u6c49\u548c\u5510\u8d35\u65cf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002 \u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u8336\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9999\u9053\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6216\u7231\u597d, \u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u5b66, \u5305\u542b\u54f2\u5b66, \u6587\u5b66, \u533b\u5b66, \u5065\u5eb7, \u624b\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f20\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u629b\u5149, \u55b7\u6f06, \u718f\u9999\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9999\u6c14\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u523a\u6fc0\u6c14\u5473\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u611f, \u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9999\u6c14\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u9999\u9053\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u5bb6\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u9a71\u6563\u90aa\u6c14\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9999\u9053\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9999\u6e90\u6216\u9999\u5473\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u539f\u6599\u662f\u5e72\u82b1\u548c\u5e72\u6728\u7b49\u5e72\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u6c89\u9999\u548c\u6a80\u9999\u3002 \u6c89\u9999\u6709\u751c\u7f8e\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u6a80\u9999\u6709\u7aef\u5e84\u548c\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9999\u7210<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6216\u9999\u9053\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u718f\u7089\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u538b\u9999\u7089\u7070\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9999\u9053\u901a\u5e38\u5236\u9020\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5370\u7ae0\u6216\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u5c0f\u52fa\u653e\u9999\u7c89\uff0c\u5200\u522e\u6728\u7c89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u538b\u677f\u6216\u5c0f\u94f2\u6d82\u62b9\u9999\u7c89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u9999\u9053\u6240\u9700\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u662f\u9999\u7cbe\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9999\u9053\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5982\u5395\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6a80\u9999\u6728\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9999\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u9a6c\u6876\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u96be\u95fb\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u81ea\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9999\u9053\u5df2\u88ab\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9999\u6c34\u548c\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Penerjemah: <span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Michelline Angriawan&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:765,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;10&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">Michelline Angriawan<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>https:\/\/www.istockphoto.com\/video\/traditional-chinese-culture-burn-incense-powder-indoor-gm637809890-114789353 Xiangdao (\u9999\u9053) adalah tradisi wewangian di Tiongkok yang menggunakan bahan-bahan kering. Tradisi ini mulai muncul dari zaman kuno dan muncul di daerah Yanhuang dan populer di periode semi dan gugur. Xiangdao juga populer di kalangan bangsawan Dinasti Han dan Tang, hingga mencapai puncaknya di Dinasti Song. Sejak saat itu, tradisi ini populer bersamaan dengan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":4318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4320,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4317\/revisions\/4320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}