{"id":4127,"date":"2022-04-07T22:36:13","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T15:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/?p=4127"},"modified":"2022-04-07T23:45:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T16:45:20","slug":"alat-musik-tradisional-tiongkok-guzheng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/2022\/04\/07\/alat-musik-tradisional-tiongkok-guzheng\/","title":{"rendered":"Alat Musik Tradisional Tiongkok: Guzheng (\u53e4\u7b5d)"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/tipswarta.blogspot.com\/2011\/02\/apa-itu-guzheng.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

G\u01d4zh\u0113ng<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u53e4\u7b5d) <\/span>adalah salah satu alat musik Tiongkok yang populer. <\/span>Guzheng<\/span><\/em> merupakan alat musik Tiongkok seperti kecapi bagi masyarakat Indonesia. <\/span>Guzheng<\/span><\/em> berbentuk cembung dan terbuat dari kayu dan senar. <\/span>Guzheng <\/span><\/em>memiliki 21 senar dengan pengganjal yang dapat digeser untuk menyesuaikan tinggi atau rendahnya frekuensi nada. Nada yang dihasilkan oleh g<\/em><\/span>uzheng <\/span><\/em>adalah nada-nada pentatonik, yaitu do, re, mi, sol, dan la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nama g\u01d4<\/em><\/span>zh\u0113ng<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>\u53e4\u7b5d<\/span>) sendiri berasal dari 2 kata, yaitu <\/span>g\u01d4 <\/span><\/em>(\u53e4) dan <\/span>zh\u0113ng <\/span><\/em>(\u7b5d). <\/span>G\u01d4 <\/span><\/em>(\u53e4) berarti kuno atau tua, sedangkan <\/span>zh\u0113ng<\/em> <\/span>(\u7b5d) berarti alat musik petik. Jadi,<\/span> g\u01d4zh\u0113ng <\/span><\/em>(\u53e4\u7b5d) berarti alat musik petik dengan 2 sisi penahan senar dan pengganjal di tengahnya yang dapat digeser. Nama umum dari<\/span> g\u01d4 zh\u0113ng<\/span><\/em> (\u53e4\u7b5d) adalah <\/span>zh\u0113ng <\/span><\/em>(\u7b5d). <\/span>Zh\u0113ng <\/span><\/em>(\u7b5d) dapat digabung dengan nama depan, seperti <\/span>butterfly zheng<\/span><\/em>, <\/span><\/i>multitonic zheng<\/span><\/em>, dan lain-lain seperti penggunaan kata gitar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

https:\/\/alatmusikkita.wordpress.com\/2017\/05\/19\/guzheng\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Guzheng <\/span><\/em>mulai dikenal oleh masyarakyat Tiongkok sebagai alat musik populer pengiring lagu sejak Dinasti Qin <\/span>dan Han <\/span>sekitar 2.000 tahun yang lalu. Pada awalnya, g<\/em><\/span>uzheng<\/span><\/em> hanya memiliki 5 senar. Kemudian, pada Dinasti Qin <\/span>dan Han<\/span>, g<\/em><\/span>uzheng <\/span><\/em>hanya merupakan alat musik petik dengan 12 senar. Lalu pada Dinasti Ming<\/span> dan Qing<\/span>, g<\/em><\/span>uzheng<\/span><\/em> menjadi alat musik petik dengan 14-16 senar. Akhirnya, pada tahun 1970, g<\/em><\/span>uzheng <\/span><\/em>mulai memiliki 21 senar. Jumlah senar pada <\/span>guzheng<\/span><\/em> terus bertambah seiring dengan berjalannya waktu atau dengan adanya pergantian zaman. Inovasi akan terus berlanjut sehingga akan ada lebih banyak nada suara yang ditemukan<\/span>\u00a0untuk memperkaya nada dan memperbagus alat musik ini.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guzheng <\/span><\/em>dimainkan dengan cara dipetik menggunakan jari. Biasanya, alat bantu seperti kuku palsu yang terbuat dari tempurung kura-kura atau plastik digunakan untuk mempermudah memetik senar. <\/span>Guzheng<\/span><\/em> dimainkan menggunakan kedua tangan, dengan tangan kanan memainkan melodi dan tangan kiri memainkan <\/span>chord<\/span><\/em>. <\/span>Guzheng<\/em> <\/span>sendiri merupakan alat musik umum yang dapat dimainkan dalam acara apa saja, seperti Cap Go Meh<\/em>, acara pernikahan, dan pengiring lagu gereja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Referensi:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/lontar.ui.ac.id\/detail?id=20416398&lokasi=lokal<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/guzhengalive.com\/guzheng-in-90-seconds<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guzheng<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/merahputih.com\/post\/read\/mengenal-gu-zheng-alat-musik-tua-masyarakat-tionghoa<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e50\u5668: \ufe0f\u53e4\u7b5d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u7b5d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u53e4\u7b5d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7ad6\u7434\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u53e4\u7b5d\u5448\u51f8\u5f62\uff0c\u7531\u6728\u5934\u548c\u5f26\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u53e4\u7b5d\u4e00\u5171\u670921\u6839\u7434\u5f26\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u96c1\u67f1\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u584a\uff09\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u6216\u4f4e\u9891\u3002\u53e4\u7b5d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u662f\u4e94\u58f0\u97f3\u9636: \u54c6\uff0c\u6765\uff0c\u54aa\uff0c\u53d1\uff0c\u5506\uff0c\u5566\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u7b5d\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210, g\u01d4\uff08\u53e4\uff09\u548c zh\u0113ng\uff08\u7b5d\uff09\u3002G\u01d4\uff08\u53e4\uff09\u610f\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u800c zh\u0113ng\uff08\u7b5d\uff09\u610f\u4e3a\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53e4\u7b5d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f26\u67b6\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u96c1\u67f1\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u53e4\u7b5d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u7b5d\u201d \u3002 \u201c\u7b5d\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8776\u5f0f\u7b5d\u3001\uff08\u591a\u97f3\u7b5d\uff09\u7b49\u540d\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u5409\u4ed6\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u7b5d\u81ea\u5927\u7ea62000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f34\u594f\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u53e4\u7b5d\u53ea\u67095\u6839\u5f26\u3002\u540e\u6765\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53e4\u7b5d\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd12\u5f26\u7684\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u53e4\u7b5d\u6210\u4e3a14-16\u5f26\u7684\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281970\u5e74\uff0c\u53e4\u7b5d\u5f00\u59cb\u670921\u5f26\u3002\u53e4\u7b5d\u4e0a\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u97f3\u8272\u7eb3\u5165\u53e4\u7b5d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e50\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u552f\u7f8e\u52a8\u542c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u7b5d\u662f\u7528\u624b\u6307\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u9f9f\u7532\u6216\u5851\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u6307\u7532\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4f7f\u62e8\u5f26\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u53e4\u7b5d\u662f\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u6f14\u594f\u7684\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u5f39\u594f\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u5f39\u594f\u548c\u5f26\u3002\u53e4\u7b5d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5143\u5bb5\u8282\uff0c\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6559\u5802\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Penerjemah: Julia Sinta<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/tipswarta.blogspot.com\/2011\/02\/apa-itu-guzheng.html G\u01d4zh\u0113ng (\u53e4\u7b5d) adalah salah satu alat musik Tiongkok yang populer. Guzheng merupakan alat musik Tiongkok seperti kecapi bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Guzheng berbentuk cembung dan terbuat dari kayu dan senar. Guzheng memiliki 21 senar dengan pengganjal yang dapat digeser untuk menyesuaikan tinggi atau rendahnya frekuensi nada. Nada yang dihasilkan oleh guzheng adalah nada-nada pentatonik, yaitu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":4128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4127"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4138,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4127\/revisions\/4138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/bnmc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}