{"id":733,"date":"2020-10-02T22:37:53","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T15:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/?p=733"},"modified":"2020-10-02T22:37:53","modified_gmt":"2020-10-02T15:37:53","slug":"introduksi-mengenai-aikido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/2020\/10\/introduksi-mengenai-aikido\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduksi Mengenai Aikido"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Haloo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>membahas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tentang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hal<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seputar<\/span>\u00a0Aikido.\u00a0<\/span>Seperti<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>semua<\/span>\u00a0tau, Aikido\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sebuah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seni<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>berasal<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0negara\u00a0<\/span>matahari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>terbit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>atau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jepang<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>dikembangkan<\/span>\u00a0oleh sensei\u00a0<\/span>Morihei<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ueshiba<\/span>. Sensei\u00a0<\/span>Morihei<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ueshiba<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menciptakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seni<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dengan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tujuan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dimana<\/span>\u00a0orang\u00a0<\/span>orang<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mempertahankan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dirinya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>penyerang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>terjaga<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cedera<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Menurut<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>filosofi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0Sensei\u00a0<\/span>Morihei<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>tujuan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>utama<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mengatasi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>permasalahaan<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>ada<\/span>\u00a0pada\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>tidak<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>membudayakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kekerasan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>itu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dalam<\/span>\u00a0aikido\u00a0<\/span>itu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>terdapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>beberapa<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prinsip<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>prinsip<\/span>\u00a0yang fundamental,\u00a0<\/span>yaitu<\/span>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/span>irimi<\/span>(\u00a0<\/span>cara<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melangkah<\/span>),\u00a0<\/span>atemi<\/span>(<\/span>cara<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menyerang<\/span>),\u00a0<\/span>kokyu<\/span>-ho(Teknik\u00a0<\/span>pernafasan<\/span>),\u00a0<\/span>sankaku<\/span>-ho (\u00a0<\/span>prinsip<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>segitiga<\/span>) dan yang\u00a0<\/span>terakhir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tenkan<\/span>(<\/span>teknik<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>membalikkan<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span>dimana<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tenkan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>digunakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mengubah<\/span>\u00a0momentum\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>serangan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lawan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menuju<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dirinya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>. Oh\u00a0<\/span>iya<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>walaupun<\/span>\u00a0Aikido\u00a0<\/span>merupakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>mengutamakan<\/span>\u00a0pada\u00a0<\/span>pertahanan<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0juga\u00a0<\/span>menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>senjata<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>yaitu<\/span>\u00a0bokken yang\u00a0<\/span>berarti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pedang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kayu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seperti<\/span>\u00a0di anime\u00a0<\/span>anime<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gitu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lho<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>terus<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ada<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tant<\/span>\u014d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yang\u00a0<\/span>berarti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pedang<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>pendek<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>biasanya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>digunakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sebagai<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pisau<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tetapi<\/span>\u00a0pada\u00a0<\/span>latihan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tetap<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>terbuat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kayu<\/span>\u00a0agar\u00a0<\/span>tidak<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>membahayakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>saat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>digunakan<\/span>. Dan\u00a0<\/span>senjata<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>terakhir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>j<\/span>\u014d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yang\u00a0<\/span>berarti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tongkat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kayu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seperti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tongkat<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>digunakan<\/span>\u00a0oleh\u00a0<\/span>zhou<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yu<\/span>\u00a0di dynasty warrior\u00a0<\/span>itu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lho<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kemudian<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>selanjutnya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>membahas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tentang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seragam<\/span>\u00a0dan juga\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dalam<\/span>\u00a0aikido.\u00a0<\/span>Tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0di aikido\u00a0<\/span>terbagi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menjadi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dua<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkat<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>yaitu<\/span>\u00a0\u201ckyu\u201d(grades) dan \u201cdan\u201d(degrees)\u00a0<\/span>dimana<\/span>\u00a0di kyu dan\u00a0<\/span>dan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tersebut<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>masih<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>terbagi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lagi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menjadi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>tergantung<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0dojo\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tetapi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tetap<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>tertinggi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0kyu\u00a0<\/span>satu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0kyu dan\u00a0<\/span>dan<\/span>\u00a01\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0dan.\u00a0<\/span>Kemudian<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seragam<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>digunakan<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seragam<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>mirip<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dengan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seragam<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>digunakan<\/span>\u00a0pada\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jepang<\/span>\u00a0pada\u00a0<\/span>umumnya<\/span>\u00a0(Keikogi\u00a0<\/span>atau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Dogi<\/span>),\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tetapi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>atasan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seragam<\/span>\u00a0aikido\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>memiliki<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>keunikan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dimana<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lengannya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lebih<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pendek<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>biasanya<\/span>\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>memiliki<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>panjang<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>lebih<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sedikit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>siku<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Kemudian<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sabuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dalam<\/span>\u00a0aikido,\u00a0<\/span>itu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dibagi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>berdasarkan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0kyu\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>memiliki<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>warna<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dasar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>putih<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sabuk<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>sedangkan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>memiliki<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sabuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>berwarna<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hitam<\/span>\u00a0alias blackbelt. Dan\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seragam<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>terakhir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dalam<\/span>\u00a0Aikido\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0hakama\u00a0<\/span>dimana<\/span>\u00a0hakama\u00a0<\/span>itu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sebuah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>celana<\/span>\u00a0Panjang\u00a0<\/span>tradisional<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jepang<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>dimana<\/span>\u00a0pada\u00a0<\/span>seragam<\/span>\u00a0aikido,\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0hakama yang\u00a0<\/span>berwarna<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hitam<\/span>. Hakama\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>biasanya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>digunakan<\/span>\u00a0oleh\u00a0<\/span>pengajar<\/span>\u00a0alias sensei yang\u00a0<\/span>mengajarkan<\/span>\u00a0dan juga orang yang\u00a0<\/span>memiliki<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0\u201cdan\u201d. Akan\u00a0<\/span>tetapi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ada<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>beberapa<\/span>\u00a0dojo yang\u00a0<\/span>memperbolehkan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>semua<\/span>\u00a0orang\u00a0<\/span>menggunakan<\/span>\u00a0hakama\u00a0<\/span>tersebut<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tanpa<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melihat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tingkatan<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>mereka<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>miliki<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nah\u00a0<\/span>sekarang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>masuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ke<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kritik<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>sering<\/span>\u00a0di\u00a0<\/span>dengar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>didalam<\/span>\u00a0aikido,\u00a0<\/span>yaitu<\/span>\u00a0Gerakan aikido\u00a0<\/span>terlihat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kurang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>realistis<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dilakukan<\/span>\u00a0di scenario\u00a0<\/span>pertempuran<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>atau<\/span>\u00a0Ketika\u00a0<\/span>terjadi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>perkelahian<\/span>. Hal\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>disebabkan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>karena<\/span>\u00a0Gerakan aikido yang\u00a0<\/span>terlalu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rumit<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>atau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dikatakan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>memiliki<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>banyaknya<\/span>\u00a0Gerakan yang\u00a0<\/span>harus<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dilakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>satu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jurus<\/span>\u00a0dan juga pada\u00a0<\/span>saat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>latihan<\/span>, Gerakan yang\u00a0<\/span>dilakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menyerang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tergolong<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lemah<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>hal<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dilakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>supaya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nage<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tekniknya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dengan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>baik<\/span>. Hal\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>membuat<\/span>\u00a0orang\u00a0<\/span>berpikir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pikir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bahwa<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tidak<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>berfungsi<\/span>\u00a0di dunia\u00a0<\/span>nyata<\/span>. Jika\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melihat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>filosofi<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>diberikan<\/span>\u00a0oleh Sensei\u00a0<\/span>Morihei<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ueshiba<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0Bersatu\u00a0<\/span>dengan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mengerti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jalannya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>energi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sekitar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>memang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>terdengar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sangat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tidak<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>realistis<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>akan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tetapi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>semakin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mengerti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tentang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>energi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tersebut<\/span>\u00a0dan juga\u00a0<\/span>mengerti<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>maka<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menjadi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lebih<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tenang<\/span>\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>pemikiran<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>tenang<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>berpikir<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>secara<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jernih<\/span>\u00a0dah\u00a0<\/span>teratur<\/span>\u00a0Ketika\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dihadapi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dengan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>masalah<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nah\u00a0<\/span>kalau<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menurut<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pendapatku<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pribadi<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>nih<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>selain<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>yg<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dituliskan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diatas<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>manfaat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>masuk<\/span>\u00a0aikido\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>adalah<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menjalin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hubungan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dengan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sesama<\/span>\u00a0dan\u00a0<\/span>mendisiplinkan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Seperti<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ketahui<\/span>, aikido\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>termasuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bela<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>tidak<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>lakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sendiri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>karena<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>memerlukan<\/span>\u00a0minimal 2 orang\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jurus<\/span>\u00a0dan juga\u00a0<\/span>menerima<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>jurus<\/span>. Karena\u00a0<\/span>itu<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>bakalan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>berpasangan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dengan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>satu<\/span>\u00a0orang\u00a0<\/span>untuk<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>melakukan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>latihan<\/span>\u00a0aikido dan\u00a0<\/span>hal<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>itu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>menjalin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kedekatan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>didalam<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>diri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kita<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>sekian<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>artikel<\/span>\u00a0yang\u00a0<\/span>saya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>tulis<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hari<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ini<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>semoga<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>dapat<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>membantu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ya<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

source<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n
Artikel :<\/h6>\n
https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/sports\/aikido<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n
http:\/\/discovering-aikido.com\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n
https:\/\/aaa-aikido.com\/about-aikido\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n
Gambar:<\/h6>\n
soon santos : @soonsam<\/h6>\n
<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Haloo\u00a0hari\u00a0ini\u00a0kita\u00a0akan\u00a0membahas\u00a0tentang\u00a0hal\u00a0seputar\u00a0Aikido.\u00a0Seperti\u00a0yang\u00a0kita\u00a0semua\u00a0tau, Aikido\u00a0adalah\u00a0sebuah\u00a0seni\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0yang\u00a0berasal\u00a0dari\u00a0negara\u00a0matahari\u00a0terbit\u00a0atau\u00a0jepang\u00a0yang\u00a0dikembangkan\u00a0oleh sensei\u00a0Morihei\u00a0Ueshiba. Sensei\u00a0Morihei\u00a0Ueshiba\u00a0sendiri\u00a0menciptakan\u00a0seni\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0ini\u00a0dengan\u00a0tujuan\u00a0dimana\u00a0orang\u00a0orang\u00a0yang\u00a0menggunakan\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0ini\u00a0dapat\u00a0mempertahankan\u00a0dirinya\u00a0sendiri\u00a0dan\u00a0penyerang\u00a0akan\u00a0terjaga\u00a0dari\u00a0cedera.\u00a0Menurut\u00a0filosofi\u00a0dari\u00a0Sensei\u00a0Morihei\u00a0sendiri,\u00a0tujuan\u00a0utama\u00a0dari\u00a0melakukan\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0ini\u00a0adalah\u00a0untuk\u00a0mengatasi\u00a0permasalahaan\u00a0yang\u00a0ada\u00a0pada\u00a0diri\u00a0kita\u00a0sendiri\u00a0dan\u00a0tidak\u00a0membudayakan\u00a0kekerasan\u00a0itu\u00a0sendiri.\u00a0 Dalam\u00a0aikido\u00a0itu\u00a0sendiri,\u00a0terdapat\u00a0beberapa\u00a0prinsip\u00a0prinsip\u00a0yang fundamental,\u00a0yaitu\u00a0:\u00a0irimi(\u00a0cara\u00a0untuk\u00a0melangkah),\u00a0atemi(cara\u00a0untuk\u00a0menyerang),\u00a0kokyu-ho(Teknik\u00a0pernafasan),\u00a0sankaku-ho (\u00a0prinsip\u00a0segitiga) dan yang\u00a0terakhir\u00a0adalah\u00a0tenkan(teknik\u00a0untuk\u00a0membalikkan)\u00a0dimana\u00a0tenkan\u00a0ini\u00a0digunakan\u00a0untuk\u00a0mengubah\u00a0momentum\u00a0dari\u00a0serangan\u00a0lawan\u00a0menuju\u00a0dirinya\u00a0sendiri. Oh\u00a0iya,\u00a0walaupun\u00a0Aikido\u00a0merupakan\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0yang\u00a0mengutamakan\u00a0pada\u00a0pertahanan,\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0ini\u00a0juga\u00a0menggunakan\u00a0senjata,\u00a0yaitu\u00a0bokken yang\u00a0berarti\u00a0pedang\u00a0kayu\u00a0seperti\u00a0di anime\u00a0anime\u00a0gitu\u00a0lho,\u00a0terus\u00a0ada\u00a0tant\u014d\u00a0yang\u00a0berarti\u00a0pedang\u00a0yang\u00a0pendek\u00a0yang\u00a0biasanya\u00a0digunakan\u00a0sebagai\u00a0pisau,\u00a0akan\u00a0tetapi\u00a0pada\u00a0latihan\u00a0kita\u00a0tetap\u00a0akan\u00a0menggunakan\u00a0yang\u00a0terbuat\u00a0dari\u00a0kayu\u00a0agar\u00a0tidak\u00a0membahayakan\u00a0saat\u00a0digunakan. Dan\u00a0senjata\u00a0yang\u00a0terakhir\u00a0adalah\u00a0j\u014d\u00a0yang\u00a0berarti\u00a0tongkat\u00a0kayu\u00a0seperti\u00a0tongkat\u00a0yang\u00a0digunakan\u00a0oleh\u00a0zhou\u00a0yu\u00a0di dynasty warrior\u00a0itu\u00a0lho.\u00a0 Kemudian\u00a0selanjutnya\u00a0kita\u00a0akan\u00a0membahas\u00a0tentang\u00a0seragam\u00a0dan juga\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0dalam\u00a0aikido.\u00a0Tingkatan\u00a0di aikido\u00a0terbagi\u00a0menjadi\u00a0dua\u00a0tingkat,\u00a0yaitu\u00a0\u201ckyu\u201d(grades) dan \u201cdan\u201d(degrees)\u00a0dimana\u00a0di kyu dan\u00a0dan\u00a0tersebut\u00a0masih\u00a0terbagi\u00a0lagi\u00a0menjadi\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0yang\u00a0tergantung\u00a0dari\u00a0dojo\u00a0akan\u00a0tetapi\u00a0tetap\u00a0yang\u00a0tertinggi\u00a0adalah\u00a0kyu\u00a0satu\u00a0untuk\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0kyu dan\u00a0dan\u00a01\u00a0untuk\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0dan.\u00a0Kemudian\u00a0untuk\u00a0seragam\u00a0yang\u00a0digunakan,\u00a0kita\u00a0menggunakan\u00a0seragam\u00a0yang\u00a0mirip\u00a0dengan\u00a0seragam\u00a0yang\u00a0digunakan\u00a0pada\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0jepang\u00a0pada\u00a0umumnya\u00a0(Keikogi\u00a0atau\u00a0Dogi),\u00a0akan\u00a0tetapi\u00a0atasan\u00a0dari\u00a0seragam\u00a0aikido\u00a0ini\u00a0memiliki\u00a0keunikan\u00a0dimana\u00a0lengannya\u00a0lebih\u00a0pendek\u00a0dari\u00a0biasanya\u00a0dan\u00a0memiliki\u00a0panjang\u00a0\u00a0lebih\u00a0sedikit\u00a0dari\u00a0siku.\u00a0Kemudian\u00a0untuk\u00a0sabuk\u00a0dalam\u00a0aikido,\u00a0itu\u00a0dibagi\u00a0berdasarkan\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0kita.\u00a0untuk\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0kyu\u00a0akan\u00a0memiliki\u00a0warna\u00a0dasar\u00a0putih\u00a0untuk\u00a0sabuk,\u00a0sedangkan\u00a0untuk\u00a0tingkatan\u00a0dan\u00a0akan\u00a0memiliki\u00a0sabuk\u00a0berwarna\u00a0hitam\u00a0alias blackbelt. 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Jika\u00a0kita\u00a0melihat\u00a0dari\u00a0filosofi\u00a0yang\u00a0diberikan\u00a0oleh Sensei\u00a0Morihei\u00a0Ueshiba,\u00a0kita\u00a0melakukan\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0ini\u00a0untuk\u00a0Bersatu\u00a0dengan\u00a0diri\u00a0kita\u00a0sendiri\u00a0dan\u00a0dapat\u00a0mengerti\u00a0jalannya\u00a0energi\u00a0dari\u00a0sekitar\u00a0kita.\u00a0memang\u00a0terdengar\u00a0sangat\u00a0tidak\u00a0realistis,\u00a0akan\u00a0tetapi\u00a0semakin\u00a0kita\u00a0mengerti\u00a0tentang\u00a0energi\u00a0tersebut\u00a0dan juga\u00a0mengerti\u00a0diri\u00a0kita\u00a0sendiri,\u00a0maka\u00a0kita\u00a0dapat\u00a0menjadi\u00a0lebih\u00a0tenang\u00a0dan\u00a0pemikiran\u00a0yang\u00a0tenang\u00a0dapat\u00a0berpikir\u00a0secara\u00a0jernih\u00a0dah\u00a0teratur\u00a0Ketika\u00a0kita\u00a0dihadapi\u00a0dengan\u00a0masalah.\u00a0 Nah\u00a0kalau\u00a0menurut\u00a0pendapatku\u00a0pribadi\u00a0nih,\u00a0selain\u00a0yg\u00a0dituliskan\u00a0diatas,\u00a0manfaat\u00a0dari\u00a0masuk\u00a0aikido\u00a0ini\u00a0adalah\u00a0menjalin\u00a0hubungan\u00a0dengan\u00a0sesama\u00a0dan\u00a0mendisiplinkan\u00a0diri.\u00a0Seperti\u00a0yang\u00a0kita\u00a0ketahui, aikido\u00a0ini\u00a0termasuk\u00a0bela\u00a0diri\u00a0yang\u00a0tidak\u00a0dapat\u00a0kita\u00a0lakukan\u00a0sendiri\u00a0karena\u00a0kita\u00a0memerlukan\u00a0minimal 2 orang\u00a0untuk\u00a0melakukan\u00a0jurus\u00a0dan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[18,11,12,8],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-18","tag-aikido","tag-lecture","tag-tips"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":736,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/733\/revisions\/736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/student-activity.binus.ac.id\/aikido\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}